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Burn reconstruction

Op. Dr. Halil Işık, Göztepe Prof. Dr. Süleyman Yalçın City Hospital, Kadıköy.

Medical content: Op. Dr. Halil Işık · Last updated: 6 October 2026

Burn reconstruction treats contractures, unstable scars and tissue loss after the acute burn has healed. Goals are movement, durable cover and, where possible, a more acceptable appearance.

Who it may be for

Patients with limited joint motion, eyelid or perioral contracture, or unstable scars after burns may benefit. Reconstruction is timed when scars have matured enough, unless function is urgently threatened (for example an eyelid).

How the procedure is performed

Contracture release, skin grafts, local flaps, z-plasties or, in complex cases, free flaps are used. Physiotherapy starts early. Multiple stages are common.

Recovery

Splinting, stretching and scar care last months. Children may need later revisions because they grow.

Risks and consultation

Re-contracture, graft loss, pigmentation change and incomplete motion gain can occur. Reconstruction is a process, not a single operation.

Frequently asked questions

When after a burn can reconstruction start?
Urgent releases (eyelid, severe neck) are early. Elective work often waits until scars soften, typically many months.
Can scars be erased?
No. They can be released, replaced or realigned. A normal unburned appearance cannot be promised.
Is laser enough?
Laser may help texture in selected scars. Established contractures that limit motion usually need surgery.
Will I need more than one operation?
Often yes, especially in growing children or multi-joint burns.

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This page is for general information. Your plan, if any, is decided after examination.

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This content is educational and does not replace a medical examination. Results vary. No outcome can be guaranteed.